Children's toys can help teach kids about colors, shapes, and imagination. But it turns out they've also inspired scientists and engineers for centuries, leading to innovations in medical diagnostics and space travel. So, if you're looking for your next million-dollar idea, consider raiding the nearest toy chest! Hosted by: Hank Green SciShow has a spinoff podcast! It's called SciShow Tangents. Check it out at www.scishowtangents.org ---------- Support SciShow by becoming a patron on Patreon: www.patreon.com/scishow ---------- Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporters for helping us keep SciShow free for everyone forever: Alisa Sherbow, Silas Emrys, Drew Hart. Jeffrey Mckishen, James Knight, Christoph Schwanke, Jacob, Matt Curls, Christopher R Boucher, Eric Jensen, Adam Brainard, Nazara, GrowingViolet, Ash, Sam Lutfi, Piya Shedden, KatieMarie Magnone, charles george, Alex Hackman, Chris Peters, Kevin Bealer, Jason A Saslow ---------- Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet? Facebook: www.facebook.com/scishow Twitter: www.twitter.com/scishow Tumblr: scishow.tumblr.com Instagram: instagram.com/thescishow ---------- Sources: science.sciencemag.org/content/323/5917/1026 www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/Galileos-Revolutionary-Vision-Helped-Usher-In-Modern-Astronomy-34545274/ www.youtube.com/watch?v=pPePaKnYh2I www.mountclare.org/education/MakeYourOwnWhirligigToy_PlayLearn.pdf druckerdiagnostics.com/knowledge/how-a-centrifuge-works/ druckerdiagnostics.com/?product=model-642e-centrifuge druckerdiagnostics.com/shop/horizontal-centrifuge/centrifuge-model-dash-apex-24/ druckerdiagnostics.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/UserGuide_SampleReview.pdf druckerdiagnostics.com/qbc-malaria-test/ www.nature.com/articles/s41551-016-0009 www.reference.com/world-view/much-single-grain-rice-weigh-c39a20469d3fe660 journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3000251 www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/the-science-of-shrinky-dinks-36715644/ www.cmu.edu/gelfand/lgc-educational-media/polymers/molecular-rearrangement/shrinky-dinks.html www.nature.com/articles/s41746-019-0083-3 static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41746-019-0083-3/MediaObjects/41746_2019_83_MOESM1_ESM.pdf Fig 6 www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/tdm/loftid/index.html www.nasa.gov/feature/not-child-s-play-toys-that-inspired-nasa-innovations www.nasa.gov/offices/oct/game_changing_technology/game_changing_development/HIAD/big-picture.html www.faa.gov/about/office_org/headquarters_offices/avs/offices/aam/cami/library/online_libraries/aerospace_medicine/tutorial/media/iii.4.1.7_returning_from_space.pdf www.technologyreview.com/2019/06/26/134445/nasa-engineers-build-better-heat-shield/ www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/loftid_fact_sheet_june2019.pdf ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20160011571/downloads/20160011571.pdf?attachment=true www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2020-05/hjap-ngo052020.php www.ox.ac.uk/news/science-blog/how-do-jumping-popper-toys-work robotics.sciencemag.org/content/5/42/eabb1967 www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frobt.2018.00084/full robotacademy.net.au/lesson/actuators/ ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7110394 Images: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7_%D2%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83.jpg en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:BuzzerAmericanBoy1907.jpg commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blood-centrifugation-scheme.png news.stanford.edu/2017/01/10/whirligig-toy-bioengineers-develop-20-cent-hand-powered-blood-centrifuge/ www.eurekalert.org/multimedia/pub/201588.php?from=430597 www.eurekalert.org/multimedia/pub/201589.php?from=430597 commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Surel%27sPlaceShrinkyDinksButterflies.jpg commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Polistirolo.JPG static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41746-019-0083-3/MediaObjects/41746_2019_83_MOESM1_ESM.pdf www.nature.com/articles/s41746-019-0083-3 commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Apollo_cm.jpg commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Discovery%27s_heat_shield.jpg www.nasa.gov/offices/oct/stp/game_changing_development/HIAD/IMG-hiad-stand.html www.nasa.gov/offices/oct/game_changing_technology/game_changing_development/HIAD/angle.html www.nasa.gov/larc/expert-panel-assesses-inflatable-spacecraft-tech/ www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/tdm/loftid/index.html www.eurekalert.org/multimedia/pub/232521.php?from=464938 www.eurekalert.org/multimedia/pub/167435.php?from=390233 www.eurekalert.org/multimedia/pub/232522.php?from=464938

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