This episode is brought to you by the Music for Scientists album! Stream the album on major music services here: streamlink.to/music-for-scientists. Check out “The Idea” music video here: www.youtube.com/watch?v=tUyT94aGmbc. You might think of plate tectonics as destructive since it's the ultimate force behind earthquakes, tsunamis, and volcanic eruptions. But the slow movement of our planet's surface does a lot more than shake things up now and then. Some scientists think life may never have survived without it! Hosted by: Stefan Chin SciShow has a spinoff podcast! It's called SciShow Tangents. Check it out at www.scishowtangents.org ---------- Support SciShow by becoming a patron on Patreon: www.patreon.com/scishow ---------- Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporters for helping us keep SciShow free for everyone forever: Silas Emrys, Drew Hart, Jeffrey Mckishen, James Knight, Christoph Schwanke, Jacob, Matt Curls, Christopher R Boucher, Eric Jensen, Adam Brainard, Nazara Growing Violet, Ash, Laura Sanborn, Sam Lutfi, Piya Shedden, Katie Marie Magnone, Scott Satovsky Jr, charles george, Alex Hackman, Chris Peters, Kevin Bealer, Alisa Sherbow ---------- Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet? Facebook: www.facebook.com/scishow Twitter: www.twitter.com/scishow Tumblr: scishow.tumblr.com Instagram: instagram.com/thescishow ---------- Sources: arxiv.org/abs/1706.10282 www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0012825220303445 agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/JC086iC10p09776 www.scientificamerican.com/article/earths-tectonic-activity-may-be-crucial-for-life-and-rare-in-our-galaxy/ www.nature.com/articles/ngeo2707 www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0012821X18300785?via%253Dihub#! www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1342937X15001537 www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/07/180730172814.htm arxiv.org/abs/1712.03614 www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0032063313002663 www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0031018206000289 www.bbc.com/earth/story/20170111-the-unexpected-ingredient-necessary-for-life theconversation.com/does-a-planet-need-plate-tectonics-to-develop-life-61303 www.hou.usra.edu/meetings/habitableworlds2017/pdf/4034.pdf agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/2014GB005054 www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987115300062 citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.589.2620&rep=rep1&type=pdf www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC34224/ citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.589.2620&rep=rep1&type=pdf www.britannica.com/science/igneous-rock/Classification-of-volcanic-and-hypabyssal-rocks www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1342937X15001537 Images: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kepler-22_diagram.jpg commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pleiades_large.jpg commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:InteriorOfVenus.svg commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Apollo_15_sample_15486_S71-44250.jpg www.eurekalert.org/multimedia/pub/239282.php commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Weathering_Limestone_State_College_PA.jpg commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:M15-162b-EarthAtmosphere-CarbonDioxide-FutureRoleInGlobalWarming-Simulation-20151109.jpg commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Seashells_North_Wales_1985.jpg

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