2017 Rhind Lecture 2 "Monastic Archaeology and National Identity: the Scottish Monastic Inheritance" by Professor Roberta Gilchrist, University of Reading Recorded at the National Museums Scotland Auditorium, Saturday 20th May 11am. How is archaeological practice shaped by the social value placed on medieval heritage? This question is explored in relation to the study of Scottish monasticism, focusing on the transition to the reformed orders in the 12th century. Later medieval monastic archaeology is placed in a comparative perspective to identify what may be distinctive and significant in the Scottish experience. Medieval churches and monasteries are key features of the British landscape, contributing to local identities and sense of place. Yet the relationship between heritage and medieval religion has received relatively little critical reflection. These lectures will place research on medieval beliefs within a wider framework of sacred heritage, reflecting on issues of value, authenticity and interpretation. Archaeological evidence for medieval beliefs will be explored in relation to regional identity, practices of magic and healing, memory and myth. The lectures develop chronologically from the 12th century to the use of archaeology today, with case studies focusing on Scottish monasticism and Glastonbury Abbey. Roberta Gilchrist is Professor of Archaeology and Research Dean at the University of Reading. She has published extensively on the archaeology of medieval religion and belief and their intersection with gender, magic and the life course. She has published pioneering works on medieval nunneries (1994), hospitals (1995), burial practices (2005) and popular devotion (2012), and major studies on Glastonbury Abbey (2015) and Norwich Cathedral Close (2005). She is an elected Fellow of the British Academy, a trustee of Antiquity and former president of the Society for Medieval Archaeology. She was voted Current Archaeology’s ‘Archaeologist of the Year 2016’. Recording made by Mallard Productions (www.mallardproductions.co.uk)