BBC: Great Composers Tchaikovsky BBC偉大的作曲家(三) 柴可夫斯基

submitted by Marvin's Underground Music Ondemand on 01/24/18 1

Tchaikovsky's musical scores are lyrical, romantic and deeply emotional. This film endeavours to put the composer in context alongside Tolstoy as one of the most celebrated Russians of his time, examining his continuing significance in Russia today, and visiting locations which were important in Tchaikovsky's life. His life is scoured to reveal an abortive marriage, his true feelings about homosexuality and how this may have been expressed in his music. Contributors include pianists Mikhail Rudy and Yevgeni Kissin, violinist Maxim Vengerov, conductor Valery Gergiev, ballerina Natalia Makarova, opera director Graham Vick and the Tchaikovsky-loving tram driver, Valentina.   GREAT COMPOSERS -- THE SERIES   This landmark series presents the lives and works of seven musical giants from the Baroque era to the twentieth century. It examines the backgrounds, influences and relationships that make these seven composers part of the very fabric of the history of western music. Each composer's life and work is presented through extensive performance sequences, and through interviews and comment from some of today's greatest artists and most respected authorities. 第三集:柴柯夫斯基 柴柯夫斯基(Pyotr I Iyich Tchaikovsky) 1863~1865年在彼得堡音乐学院师从安东·鲁宾斯坦,1866年到莫斯科尼古拉·鲁宾斯坦领导的新办音乐学院中任和声教授,在学校创作了他的早期作品《第一交响曲》。并结识了里姆斯基-科萨科夫。但因被认为追随西方音乐风格而不是真正的民族乐派,在1874~1875年创作了《第一钢琴协奏曲》之后,才开始获得世界范围的影响真正走向世界。 柴柯夫斯基早期创作中的著名作品,主要为这首协奏曲、《小提琴协奏曲》和第一至第三 3首交响曲。早期创作以比较清纯的抒情为特征,没有特别强烈的冲突。1877年柴柯夫斯基结婚,9 个星期后分居,因其同性恋倾向,自此构成了精神抑郁,直到1885年的这段时期,是他创作中期。其中期创作与梅克夫人有密切关系,表现出强烈的情感冲突和对美好生活的向往。代表性作品为第四、第五交响曲、舞剧《天鹅湖》和《弦乐小夜曲》。1885年创作《曼弗雷德交响曲》可看作中期创作顶点与晚期的交接。1885年起他开始隐居,一方面追求心灵的平静,创作出类似《睡美人》、《胡桃夹子》这样美丽的舞剧;另一方面心灵又无法平静,1893年创作了《第六交响曲》(《悲怆》)。 )

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