The Internet is older than you might think! Hosted by: Olivia Gordon ---------- Support SciShow by becoming a patron on Patreon: www.patreon.com/scishow ---------- Dooblydoo thanks go to the following Patreon supporters—we couldn't make SciShow without them! Shout out to Kevin Bealer, Mark Terrio-Cameron, KatieMarie Magnone, Patrick Merrithew, Charles Southerland, Fatima Iqbal, Benny, Kyle Anderson, Tim Curwick, Scott Satovsky Jr, Will and Sonja Marple, Philippe von Bergen, Bella Nash, Bryce Daifuku, Chris Peters, Patrick D. Ashmore, Charles George, Bader AlGhamdi ---------- Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet? Facebook: www.facebook.com/scishow Twitter: www.twitter.com/scishow Tumblr: scishow.tumblr.com Instagram: instagram.com/thescishow ---------- Sources: royal.pingdom.com/2008/04/11/map-of-all-google-data-center-locations/ web.archive.org/web/20120129120350/http://www.tildefrugal.net/tech/arp.php www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/3165317 www.atomicheritage.org/history/computing-and-manhattan-project amazon.com/Pleasure-Finding-Things-Out-Richard/dp/0465023959/ www.dlsweb.rmit.edu.au/set/Courses/Content/CSIT/oua/cpt160/2014sp4/chapter/10/ErrorCorrectionRedundancy.html books.google.com/books?id=5Jaa1BVverIC&pg=PA700 www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2372163,00.asp www.livinginternet.com/i/ii_darpa.htm www.zakon.org/robert/internet/timeline/ www.packet.cc/files/toward-coop-net.html www.unr.edu/cse/prospective-students/what-is-networking firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/612/533 www.historyofcomputercommunications.info/Book/2/2.8-The%20RFQ%20and%20Bidding68.html www.sri.com/work/timeline-innovation/timeline.php?timeline=computing-digital#!&innovation=arpanet www.livinginternet.com/i/ii_arpanet.htm www.packet.cc/files/ev-packet-sw.html searchnetworking.techtarget.com/definition/routing-table www.computer.org/csdl/proceedings/afips/1972/5079/00/50790243.pdf www.cs.ucsb.edu/~almeroth/classes/F04.176A/homework1_good_papers/jay-akkad.html www.cs.rutgers.edu/~pxk/352/exam/study-guide-final.html www.computer.org/csdl/mags/it/2014/03/mit2014030066-abs.html books.google.com/books?id=6KPMBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA18 www.historyofcomputercommunications.info/Book/2/2.3-Circuit%20Switching.html privateline.com/?page_id=303 mason.gmu.edu/~afinn/html/tele/tech%20chapters/T12.htm ethw.org/Electromechanical_Telephone-Switching www.nytimes.com/2016/02/18/technology/personaltech/free-tools-to-keep-those-creepy-online-ads-from-watching-you.html www.science.smith.edu/~jcardell/Courses/EGR328/Readings/KuroseRoss%20Ch1.pdf www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/research_memoranda/2006/RM3420.pdf www.rand.org/pubs/research_memoranda/RM3420.html www.historyofcomputercommunications.info/Book/2/2.2-TheSeminalExperiment-65.html www.livinginternet.com/i/iw_packet_inv.htm www.historyofcomputercommunications.info/Book/2/2.7-PlanningARPANET67-68.html www.livinginternet.com/i/ii_imp.htm www.livinginternet.com/i/ii_imp_walden.htm www.livinginternet.com/i/iw_dns_history.htm www.computerhistory.org/internethistory/1970s/ nrg.cs.ucl.ac.uk/internet-history.html www.livinginternet.com/i/ii_arpanet_gateways.htm www.nethistory.info/History%20of%20the%20Internet/beginnings.html www.hostingadvice.com/blog/tcpip-make-internet-work/ searchnetworking.techtarget.com/definition/TCP-IP www.ifa.hawaii.edu/users/gmm/intro_ip/sec1.html www.computerhistory.org/internethistory/1980s/ www.columbia.edu/~hauben/CS/arpanet-encyc.txt www.livinginternet.com/i/ii_tcpip.htm www.cs.umd.edu/class/spring2002/cmsc434-0101/MUIseum/applications/firstemail.html www.tldp.org/LDP/nag/node189.html www.livinginternet.com/References/Ian%20Hardy%20Email%20Thesis.txt www.livinginternet.com/e/ew_addr.htm technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/2005.01.howitworksdns.aspx www.internetsociety.org/internet/what-internet/history-internet/brief-history-internet www.webhostingsearch.com/articles/history-of-domains-names.php www-math.mit.edu/~steng/18.996/lecture2_mit.pdf www.academia.edu/1416892/Getting_Started_Computing_at_the_AI_Lab books.google.com/books?id=cla-CgAAQBAJ&pg=PA28 Images: commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:ARPANET_Info_Brochure.pdf&page=21#filelinks commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:J._C._R._Licklider.jpg upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Telephone_operators%2C_1952.jpg