Inside chemistry labs, chemists work with what they call superacids. No one’s found a specific use for such a fantastically strong acid yet, but chemists are actively looking for one. Hosted by: Michael Aranda ---------- Support SciShow by becoming a patron on Patreon: www.patreon.com/scishow ---------- Dooblydoo thanks go to the following Patreon supporters—we couldn't make SciShow without them! Shout out to Bella Nash, Kevin Bealer, Mark Terrio-Cameron, Patrick Merrithew, Charles Southerland, Fatima Iqbal, Benny, Kyle Anderson, Tim Curwick, Will and Sonja Marple, Philippe von Bergen, Bryce Daifuku, Chris Peters, Patrick D. Ashmore, Charles George, Bader AlGhamdi ---------- Like SciShow? Want to help support us, and also get things to put on your walls, cover your torso and hold your liquids? Check out our awesome products over at DFTBA Records: dftba.com/scishow ---------- Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet? Facebook: www.facebook.com/scishow Twitter: www.twitter.com/scishow Tumblr: scishow.tumblr.com Instagram: instagram.com/thescishow ---------- Sources: web.chem.ucsb.edu/~devries/chem150/lecture%20notes/AcidsandBases.pdf chem.libretexts.org/Core/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry/Acids_and_Bases/Acid/Lewis_Concept_of_Acids_and_Bases, www.chem.wisc.edu/deptfiles/genchem/netorial/rottosen/tutorial/modules/acid_base/06lewis/lewis1.htm water.usgs.gov/edu/ph.html www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pH www.engineeringtoolbox.com/ph-d_483.html www.sciencebuddies.org/science-fair-projects/project_ideas/Chem_AcidsBasespHScale.shtml www2.latech.edu/~upali/chem481/chem481c4.pdf pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/jo00372a003 www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9780124338418 pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/ed083p1465 hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/chemical/ph.html pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/ja00797a013 pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/sulfuric_acid#section=Heat-of-Vaporization www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/product/aldrich/339741?lang=en®ion=US toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/cgi-bin/sis/search/r?dbs+hsdb:@term+@rn+@rel+7664-93-9 www.periodicvideos.com/videos/mv_sulfuric_acid.htm www.org-chem.org/yuuki/acid/acid_en.html pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/jo040285o books.google.com/books?id=1jb9BAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Organic+Chemistry:+The+Name+Game:+Modern+Coined+Terms+and+Their+Origins&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjlwOjP85TQAhUH1oMKHYh4AnQQ6AEIKDAC#v=onepage&q&f=false pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/ja01411a010 www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1994/press.html pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/jo040285o www.chem.ucla.edu/~harding/tutorials/cc.pdf chemistry.about.com/od/acids/f/What-Are-The-Uses-Of-Superacids.htm www.youtube.com/watch?v=SvhLtiBDJ3s toxtown.nlm.nih.gov/text_version/chemicals.php?id=19 A few popular sources say fluoroantimonic acid’s Hammett acidity function is -31.3 (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluoroantimonic_acid, www.realclearscience.com/blog/2013/08/the-worlds-strongest-acids.html), but actually it’s only -28: pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/jo040285o www.sciencelab.com/msds.php?msdsId=9924285 www.realclearscience.com/blog/2013/08/the-worlds-strongest-acids.html www.degruyter.com/view/j/pac.1977.49.issue-1/pac197749010107/pac197749010107.xml www.org-chem.org/yuuki/acid/acid_en.html pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/ja01571a016 books.google.com/books?id=poO9RHq-IoIC&pg=PA150#v=onepage&q&f=false