This video is an excerpt from a tablet app called "Mass Explained." The apps website can be visited here: www.MassExplainedApp.com Arguably, the most direct influence on the development of the Christian processional cross can be found in the magisterial practices of ancient Rome, particularly in it's use of the military standard. One of the most striking visual aspects of the Imperial Army were tall poles affixed with various insignia and symbols called "standards." Each century, cohort and legion had its own symbols that were often associated with the birthday of the unit or its founder, while other emblems commemorated military exploits or other victories. In this way, standards helped preserve the cohesiveness and pride of the soldiers, as it embodied the unit's milestones and achievements. Standards served important war-time functions. Army units required a device to watch and follow in battle and soldiers needed to recognize their own units at a glance in order not to be scattered. The tall standards were seen above the fighting, and waving them in a predetermined manner relayed troop movements and provided other instructions. As the Empire grew, standards also helped unite the many soldiers who were recruited from foreign lands. The standards reminded them that, before they were Britons, Gauls or Balkans, they were, above all, a soldier for Rome. Off the field of battle, standards took part in several civic and religious celebrations where they were anointed with oils and carried in processions. Roman standards were held in awe, so much so that Tertullian, writing in the second century, declared that soldiers worshiped their standards above all gods. When Christianity was allowed to freely develop, it is believed that Roman military standards served as inspiration for the processional cross. If you find this video interesting, please consider visiting www.MassExplainedApp.com and give us a "like."

Be the first to comment