The Plant You Don’t Have To WaterSome plants can drink water from the air - and that has some weird effects on the forests where they live.
LEARN MORE
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To learn more about this topic, start your googling with these keywords:
- Epiphyte: a plant that grows on another plant but does not feed from it
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Kate Yoshida | Script Writer, Narrator and Director
Lizah van der Aart | Illustration, Video Editing and Animation
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Thanks to Prof. Jon Van Stan for sharing his expertise in wet plants: https://twitter.com/Prof_Van_Stan
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REFERENCES
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Gotsch, S., Nadkarni, N., & Amici, A. (2016). The functional roles of epiphytes and arboreal soils in tropical montane cloud forests. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 32(5), 455-468. https://doi.org/10.1017/S026646741600033X
Hargis H, Gotsch SG, Porada P, Moore GW, Ferguson B, Van Stan JT II. (2019) Arboreal Epiphytes in the Soil-Atmosphere Interface: How Often Are the Biggest “Buckets” in the Canopy Empty? Geosciences 9(8):342. https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences9080342
Hembre K, Meyer A, Route T, Glauser A and Stanton DE (2021) Stand-Level Variation Drives Canopy Water Storage by Non-vascular Epiphytes Across a Temperate-Boreal Ecotone. Front. For. Glob. Change 4:704190. https://doi.org/10.3389/ffgc.2021.704190
Nadkarni, N. M. (1984). Epiphyte Biomass and Nutrient Capital of a Neotropical Elfin Forest. Biotropica, 16(4), 249–256. https://doi.org/10.2307/2387932
Porada, P., Van Stan, J.T. & Kleidon, A. (2018). Significant contribution of non-vascular vegetation to global rainfall interception. Nature Geosci 11, 563–567. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-018-0176-7
Stanton, D.E., Huallpa Chávez, J., Villegas, L., Villasante, F., Armesto, J., Hedin, L.O. and Horn, H. (2014), Epiphytes improve host plant water use by microenvironment modification. Funct Ecol, 28: 1274-1283. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.12249
Stuntz, S., Simon, U. & Zotz, G. (2002) Rainforest air-conditioning: the moderating influence of epiphytes on the microclimate in tropical tree crowns. Int J Biometeorol 46, 53–59. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-001-0117-8
What does the world's largest machine do? - Henry RichardsonDig into the delicate balancing act of how power grids supply energy to the world and how renewable energy factors into this process.
--
In 1967, Homer Loutzenheuser flipped a switch and connected the power grids of the United States, forming one interconnected machine. Today, the US power grid is the world’s largest machine, containing more than 7,300 electricity-generating plants. So how exactly do these power plants work? Henry Richardson digs into the delicate balancing act of how power grids supply us energy.
Lesson by Henry Richardson, directed by Anna Benner.
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Why do we launch rockets from Florida?I always thought Florida seemed like a terrible place to launch anything from.
Crying can chill your brain out (literally). #shorts #science #SciShowThis video was originally posted to TikTok in February, 2021.
Toni Morrison: Crash Course Black American History #48Today, Clint Smith will teach you about the legendary writer Toni Morrison. Morrison is best known for her novels which chronicle the experiences of Black Americans throughout history. She was the first Black American Woman to win a Nobel Prize for Literature.
Clint's book, How the Word is Passed is available now! https://bookshop.org/books/how-the-word-is-passed-a-reckoning-with-the-history-of-slavery-across-america/9780316492935
Want to learn more about Toni Morrison's work? Check out these videos from Crash Course Literature:
Slavery, Ghosts, and Beloved: Crash Course Literature 214: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6lQyPgaakY4
Sula: Crash Course Literature 309: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eAHYT5gIPZg
VIDEO SOURCES
Michelle Alexander, The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness (New York: New Press, 2010).
Nellie Y. McKay, ed. Critical Essays on Toni Morrison (Boston: G.K. Hall & Co., 1988).
Philip Page, Dangerous Freedom: Fusion and Fragmentation in Toni Morrison’s Novels (Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1995).
Toni Morrison: The Pieces I Am. Directed by Timothy Greenfield-Sanders. June 21, 2019.
https://www.archives.gov/news/articles/toni-morrison-death-2019
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Win A Trip to Vsauce HQ! REGISTER TO VOTE! #shortsdeadline extended to October 10th!
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Is Skipping Uniquely Human?Head to https://linode.com/scishow to get a $100 60-day credit on a new Linode account. Linode offers simple, affordable, and accessible Linux cloud solutions and services.
Skipping is that free-spirited, fun-loving mode of locomotion we all loved so much as children, and as it turns out, there are some other animals that love it too!
Hosted by: Rose Bear Don't Walk (she/her)
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Sources:
https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspb.1998.0424 (direct pdf link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1689187/pdf/9699315.pdf)
https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsos.160602
https://news.umich.edu/hop-skip-run-leap-unpredictability-boosts-survival-for-bipedal-desert-rodents/
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0047248418300320
https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1469-7998.2006.00253.x
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facultative_bipedalism#/media/File:Verreaux's_Sifaka_GIF.GIF
https://www.sciencefocus.com/nature/why-do-some-birds-hop-and-others-run/
https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1983.tb05784.x
https://journals.biologists.com/jeb/article/203/14/2159/8464/Terrestrial-locomotion-in-the-black-billed-magpie
https://journals.physiology.org/doi/full/10.1152/japplphysiol.01021.2014
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0966636218316515
https://www.worldwildlife.org/blogs/good-nature-travel/posts/eleven-leaping-lemur-facts
Why Don’t Jellyfish Look Like That?Start speaking a new language in 3 weeks with Babbel. Get up to 65% off in your subscription here: https://go.babbel.com/t?bsc=1200m60-youtube-scishow-oct-2022&btp=default&utm_term=generic_v1&utm_medium=paidsocial&utm_source=YouTube&utm_content=Influencer..scishow..USA..YouTube
When you think of a jellyfish, do you imagine an angelic stingy blob? That's just one stage of the life of a jelly!
Hosted by: Stefan Chin
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Sources:
https://www.nature.com/articles/srep12037
https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/umrsmas/bullmar/2016/00000092/00000003/art00005;jsessionid=a4eds1b5n96k8.x-ic-live-01# (of note: this source says that the previous source is bull hockey, but I think they really agree more than they disagree)
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/248575476_Plankton_Dynamics_and_Aurelia_aurita_Production_in_Two_Contrasting_Ecosystems_Comparisons_and_Consequences
https://www.academia.edu/20929116/The_effect_of_temperature_on_the_benthic_stages_of_Cyanea_Cnidaria_Scyphozoa_and_their_seasonal_distribution_in_the_Niantic_River_estuary_connecticut
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3432801/
Graphics inspiration:
https://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/mmg_disp.jsp?med_id=65102&from=search_list (it’s public domain: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Reproductive_cycle_of_jellyfish.jpg )
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/A-Life-cycle-of-the-jellyfish-Aurelia-aurita-The-asexual-stage-is-polyp_fig1_51796527 The scyphistoma stage shows another polyp budding off of a polyp (asexual reproduction). The alternative strobila stage shows a juvenile medusa growing off the polyp (the mature medusa can then sexually reproduce and create the planula larva that turns into a polyp).
Would you stop dating someone your parents didn’t like?Dig into the Romeo and Juliet Effect, which describes the tendency to find someone more desirable when met by parental opposition.
--
In 1972, psychologists at the University of Colorado surveyed 140 couples to determine whether a relationship facing parental disapproval was more likely to strengthen or crumble under the pressure. Can long-term success of a romantic relationship be predicted by the perceived approval or disapproval of the couple’s friends and family? Dig into the trend known as the Romeo and Juliet Effect.
Directed by Maryna Buchynska, and action creative agency.
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Thank you so much to our patrons for your support! Without you this video would not be possible! Barbara Smalley, Megan Douglas, Tim Leistikow, Ka-Hei Law, Hiroshi Uchiyama, Mark Morris, Misaki Sato, EdoKun, SookKwan Loong, Bev Millar, Lex Azevedo, Michael Aquilina, Jason A Saslow, Yansong Li, Cristóbal Moenne, Dawn Jordan, Prasanth Mathialagan, Samuel Doerle, David Rosario, Dominik Kugelmann - they-them, Siamak Hajizadeh, Ryohky Araya, Mayank Kaul, Christophe Dessalles, Heather Slater, Sandra Tersluisen, Zhexi Shan, Bárbara Nazaré, Andrea Feliz, Victor E Karhel, Sydney Evans, Latora, Noel Situ, emily lam, Sid, Niccolò Frassetto, Mana, I'm here because of Knowledge Fight Facebook group., Linda Freedman, Edgardo Cuellar, Jaspar Carmichael-Jack, Michael Burton, VIVIANA A GARCIA BESNE, The Vernon's, Olha Bahatiuk, Jesús Bíquez Talayero, Chels Raknrl, Sai Pranavi Jonnalagadda, Stuart Rice, Jing Chen, Vector-Dopamine math, Jasper Song, Giorgio Bugnatelli, Chardon, Eddy Trochez, OnlineBookClub.org, Eric Shear, Leith Salem, Omar Hicham and Adrian Rotaru.
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Carbon nano-onions aren't the latest craze in molecular gastronomy, but they might represent the future of medicine and electronics.
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Sources:
https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/960446
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cnma.201800583
https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsos.170981
https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2022/GC/D1GC04785J
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0020169317302426
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/carbon-nanotubes
https://www.britannica.com/science/graphene/Graphene-as-a-two-dimensional-material
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0008622314001997?via%3Dihub
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3050644
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3601907/
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/functionalization
https://www.sciencedirect.com/sdfe/reader/pii/S2352492820329779/pdf
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1773224721000940
http://www.sfu.ca/phys/346/121/resources/physics_of_microwave_ovens.pdf
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/2053-1591/aac05b
https://youtu.be/myrY_0JfdeA
The Fatal Physics of Falling ObjectsThis video is sponsored by Brilliant. You can get started for free, or the first 200 people to sign up via https://brilliant.org/veritasium get 20% off a yearly subscription. Check out Adam Savage's video: https://youtu.be/h_zytOcMwys
A massive thanks to Adam Savage and the whole Tested Crew – especially Kristen Lomasney, Ryan Kiser, and Joey Fameli. Thank you so much for coming out to the desert with us, and for inviting us to your cave! Check out the video we made with them on their channel – https://youtu.be/h_zytOcMwys
Another huge thanks to iFly Ontario for letting us shoot in your amazing windtunnel. Special thanks to Diana Rios, Treasa Telle, Michelle Brumley for having us and Anthony and Torrell for being great instructors. iFly run STEM education trips, where you can experience terminal velocity first hand – https://www.iflyworld.com/programs/stem-field-trips/
Thanks to Inland Empire Film Services and the San Bernardino County Film Office for portions of the video shot in the County of San Bernardino.
The raindrop video is from Alistair McClymont’s gorgeous artwork “Raindrop” – https://alistairmcclymont.com/artwork/raindrop/
Video of the raindrop breaking apart is from the coolest paper i’ve read in a while – Villermaux, E., & Bossa, B. (2009). Single-drop fragmentation determines size distribution of raindrops. Nature physics, 5(9), 697-702. – https://ve42.co/Villermaux
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References:
Altair. (2019). Digital Debunking: Could a Penny Dropped Off the Top of the Empire State Building Actually Kill You? - https://ve42.co/Altair2019
The Guardian. (2014). Brutal winter weather brings new challenge: ice falling from skyscrapers - https://ve42.co/WTCicicle
NASA. (2018). The Apollo 15 Hammer-Feather Drop - https://ve42.co/NASAmoondrop
Red Bull Stratos - https://ve42.co/RBStratos
Quealy, K., Sanger-KatzIn, M. (2015). In Other Countries, You’re as Likely to Be Killed by a Falling Object as by a Gun. New York Times. - https://ve42.co/NYTFallingObject
National Safety Council. (2022). Struck by Objects. - https://ve42.co/NSCStruck
Williams, A. (2019). What are your chances of being killed by hail in the US? - https://ve42.co/Williams2019
NewScientist. (2021). Can bullets fired upwards cause injuries when they return to earth? - https://ve42.co/CelebratoryGunFire
Chambers, J. (2020). Meet the Flechette – the Deadliest Weapon of World War I? - https://ve42.co/Flechette
Wikipedia. Lazy Dog (bomb). - https://ve42.co/LazyDog
Gläser, N., Kneubuehl, B. P., Zuber, S., Axmann, S., Ketterer, T., Thali, M. J., & Bolliger, S. A. (2011). Biomechanical examination of blunt trauma due to baseball bat blows to the head. Journal of Forensic Biomechanics, 2 - https://ve42.co/Glaser2011
Yoganandan, N., Pintar, F. A., SANCES JR, A. N. T. H. O. N. Y., Walsh, P. R., Ewing, C. L., Thomas, D. J., & Snyder, R. G. (1995). Biomechanics of skull fracture. Journal of neurotrauma, 12(4), 659-668.
New York Times. (2014). Falling Tape Measure Kills Man at Jersey City Construction Site - The New York Times - https://ve42.co/NYTTapeMeasure
IMDb. (2006). "MythBusters" Bullets Fired Up (TV Episode). - https://ve42.co/MBgunfire
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Special thanks to: Elliot MIller, Louis Lebbos, RayJ Johnson, Brian Busbee, Jerome Barakos M.D., Amadeo Bee, TTST, Balkrishna Heroor, Chris LaClair, John H. Austin, Jr., OnlineBookClub.org, Matthew Gonzalez, Eric Sexton, john kiehl, Nathan Lanza, Diffbot, Gnare, Dave Kircher, Burt Humburg, Blake Byers, Dumky, Evgeny Skvortsov, Meekay, Bill Linder, Paul Peijzel, Josh Hibschman, Mac Malkawi, Michael Schneider, jim buckmaster, Juan Benet, Robert Blum, Sunil Nagaraj, Richard Sundvall, Lee Redden, Stephen Wilcox, Marinus Kuivenhoven, Michael Krugman, Cy 'kkm' K'Nelson, Sam Lutfi, Ron Neal
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Written by Petr Lebedev, Derek Muller, and Emily Zhang
Filmed by Derek Muller, Trenton Oliver, Petr Lebedev, Emily Zhang, Raquel Nuno and Eddie Lopez
Animation by Ivy Tello, Mike Radjabov, Fabio Albertelli, and Jakub Misiek
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Dogs Love the Smell of StressHead to https://shopify.com/scishowstarter for a 14-day free trial of Shopify’s new Starter Plan. Thanks to Shopify, a commerce platform that helps you start, grow, and manage your business, for supporting SciShow.
Yeah, your dog knows when you’re stressed out, but did you know they can actually smell it?! And it turns out a pandemic does actually cause shifts in people’s personalities.
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Sources:
https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/965480
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0274143
https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/965530
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0274542
https://mypages.unh.edu/jdmayer/what-personality-psychology
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1992.tb00970.x
Why More Isn’t Always Better For DNAThis episode was made in partnership with The Kavli Prize. The Kavli Prize honors scientists for breakthroughs in astrophysics, nanoscience and neuroscience — transforming our understanding of the big, the small, and the complex.To learn more, go to https://www.kavliprize.org/prizes/neuroscience/2022
Sometimes researchers make similar breakthroughs at similar times and that leads to great rivalries (think electricity). But what about the times that these researchers choose to collaborate?
Hosted by: Hank Green (he/him)
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----------
Sources:
https://www.kavliprize.org/prizes/neuroscience/2022
https://www.nature.com/articles/ng1193-254.pdf
https://www.nature.com/articles/ng0793-221.pdf
https://insight.jci.org/articles/view/154442/pdf
https://jamanetwork.com/journals/archneurpsyc/article-abstract/650947
https://elifesciences.org/articles/07558
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Most animals on earth are bioluminescent, but almost all of them live in the ocean - and scientists aren’t sure why.
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To learn more about this topic, start your googling with these keywords:
- Bioluminescence: the biochemical emission of light by living organisms such as fireflies and deep-sea fishes.
- Biofluorescence: The emission of previously absorbed light by fluorescent proteins in a living organism.
- Luciferin: an organic substance, present in luminescent organisms such as fireflies, that produces light when oxidized by the action of the enzyme luciferase.
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REFERENCES
**************
Belkin, S. Bioluminescence Fundamentals and Applications in Biotechnology - Volume 1. Berlin Heidelberg, Springer-Verlag GmbH, 2014.Davis, Matthew P., et al. “Repeated and Widespread Evolution of Bioluminescence in Marine Fishes.” PLOS ONE, vol. 11, no. 6, 8 June 2016, p. e0155154, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0155154
Delroisse, Jérôme, et al. “Leaving the Dark Side? Insights into the Evolution of Luciferases.” Frontiers in Marine Science, vol. 8, 30 June 2021, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.673620
Griffiths, Mansel W. “ATP BIOLUMINESCENCE | Application in Hygiene Monitoring.” Encyclopedia of Food Microbiology, 1999, pp. 94–101, https://doi.org/10.1006/rwfm.1999.0085
Haddock, Steven. Senior Scientist, Monterrey Bay Aquarium - Personal Communication.
Hellinger, Jens, et al. “The Flashlight Fish Anomalops Katoptron Uses Bioluminescent Light to Detect Prey in the Dark.” PLOS ONE, vol. 12, no. 2, 8 Feb. 2017, p. e0170489, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0170489
Marek, Paul, et al. “Bioluminescent Aposematism in Millipedes.” Current Biology, vol. 21, no. 18, Sept. 2011, pp. R680–R681, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2011.08.012
Martini, Séverine, et al. “Distribution and Quantification of Bioluminescence as an Ecological Trait in the Deep Sea Benthos.” Scientific Reports, vol. 9, no. 1, 10 Oct. 2019, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-50961-z
Martini, Séverine, and Steven H. D. Haddock. “Quantification of Bioluminescence from the Surface to the Deep Sea Demonstrates Its Predominance as an Ecological Trait.” Scientific Reports, vol. 7, no. 1, 4 Apr. 2017, https://doi.org/10.1038/srep45750
Mofford, David M., et al. “Latent Luciferase Activity in the Fruit Fly Revealed by a Synthetic Luciferin.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 111, no. 12, 10 Mar. 2014, pp. 4443–4448, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1319300111
Yirka, Bob. “Researchers Seek to Explain Why There Are so Few Land Dwelling Bioluminescent Species.” Phys.org, Phys.org, 23 Aug. 2012, https://phys.org/news/2012-08-bioluminescent-species.html
Global Health: Crash Course Public Health #9Disease doesn’t care about national borders. The pathogen hopping the red eye from Berlin to Boston doesn’t need a passport. So, in order to be proactive about protecting our health, we need to think globally. In this episode of Crash Course Public Health, we’re traveling around the world to look struggles and triumphs of public health on a global scale.
Chapters:
Introduction to Global Health 00:00
The WHO 2:15
Communicable Disease 3:26
Non-communicable Disease 6:11
Foreign Aid 8:33
Economic Inequality 11:57
Review & Credits 14:18
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The myth of Pegasus and the chimera - Iseult GillespieDiscover the myth of Bellerophon, the hero who battled and killed the Chimera monster atop the winged horse Pegasus.
--
Shielded from the gorgon’s stone gaze, Perseus crept through Medusa’s cave. When he reached her, he drew his sickle and brought it down on her neck. From Medusa's neck sprung two children. One was a giant wielding a golden sword; the other was the magnificent, winged horse, Pegasus. No bridle could contain him— until one fateful day. Iseult Gillespie details the myth of the hero Bellerophon.
Lesson by Iseult Gillespie, directed by Karina Forero, Lucy Animation Studio.
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Why don't we just breathe nitrogen? #shorts #science #SciShowHosted by: Hank Green (he/him)
7 Incredible Mass Hysteria EventsMass hysteria is a very real phenomenon with very hard to identify causes. Whether an entire town can't stop dancing or people suddenly start worrying about minor marks on their windshields, these seemingly unbelievable events have had some surprising (and sometimes devastating) effects.
In this episode of The List Show, Erin McCarthy (@erincmccarthy) takes us through seven incidents of mass hysteria throughout history.
The Atlantic's fascinating story on the mystery seeds: https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2021/07/unsolicited-seeds-china-brushing/619417/
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Growing Food Without LightHead to https://linode.com/scishow to get a $100 60-day credit on a new Linode account. Linode offers simple, affordable, and accessible Linux cloud solutions and services.
Photosynthesis is unfortunately less efficient than we’d all like it to be, but with a little bit of help, plants might not need any light at all to grow.
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Sources:
https://www.cell.com/heliyon/fulltext/S2405-8440(17)33629-0
https://www.nature.com/articles/s43016-022-00530-x
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21566184/
https://www.pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.1424031112
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/06/220623122624.htm
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fspas.2022.868519/full
Can you solve the alien pyramid riddle? - Henri PicciottoYou and your team of scientists are trapped on Mars. Can you figure out how to survive on the desert planet?
--
Today is the anniversary of the best-worst day of your life. The best part was discovering a subterranean city on Mars. The worst part was when you lost contact with Earth. You and the other 99 scientists have spent the year engineering your survival, but you’re almost out of water and solutions. Can you figure out how the last civilization lived on this desert planet? Henri Picciotto shows how.
Lesson by Henri Picciotto, directed by Igor Coric, Artrake Studio.
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Finding the First Animal TeacherThis video was sponsored by Private Internet Access. Use the link https://www.piavpn.com/SciShow for a special discount of 83% off and 3 months for free.
Humans aren't alone in their ability to teach, but you won't expect how we first discovered this.
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Sources:
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https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.3758/LB.38.3.297.pdf
http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/biology/jbasil/documents/TeachingMeerkatsCognition.pdf
https://link.springer.com/article/10.3758/s13420-020-00441-6
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.593532/full
https://journals.biologists.com/jeb/article/225/15/jeb244106/276181/Robotic-communication-with-ants
https://www.nature.com/articles/439153a
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/269278073_An_Observation_of_Apparent_Teaching_Behavior_in_the_Pallid_Bat_Antrozous_pallidus
https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/961195
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2014.00058/full
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982210011607
https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article/50/10/861/233998
https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abe6514?cookieSet=1
https://wires.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/wcs.1560
How Plants Are Bringing Rivers BackThis video was made in partnership with BBC Earth. #OurGreenPlanet is an initiative from BBC Earth, devised to raise awareness for the beauty and fragility of our planet’s green ecosystems, to help people forge a deeper understanding of the important role that plants play in biodiversity, and to be inspired by the extraordinary stories of people around the globe dedicating their lives for positive change.
Humans have done a lot to change the course rivers, but it wouldn't take too much to change these rivers back into health ecosystems.
Hosted by: Hank Green (he/him)
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Sources:
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0043135418302987
https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/nrcs143_010838.pdf
https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/2014WR016874
https://www.arborday.org/programs/hazelnuts/consortium/agriculture.cfm
http://www.ask-force.org/web/Bt/Mayer-Meta-Analysis-Riparian-Buffers-2007.pdf
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0048969717309397#f0030
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/riparian-buffers
https://lariver.org/blog/la-river-ecosystem-restoration
https://www.spl.usace.army.mil/Media/News-Stories/Article/477249/the-la-river-and-the-corps-a-brief-history/
https://conservationtools.org/guides/131-the-science-behind-the-need-for-riparian-buffer-protection
https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.2134/jeq2003.1194
It Sinks FAST! - On Patrol With the US Coast Guard in Destin, FL - Smarter Every Day 277Go to https://brilliant.org/smartereveryday to sign up for free & the first 200 people get 20% off an annual premium subscription
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An earth-sized planet, but make it pi-flavored #shorts #science #SciShowHead to https://complexlycalendars.com/products/scishow to buy your 2023 SciShow calendar today!
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Mitochondria Are the Powerhouse of… Alzheimer’s?Head to https://linode.com/scishow to get a $100 60-day credit on a new Linode account. Linode offers simple, affordable, and accessible Linux cloud solutions and services.
Some researchers think mitochondria could be hiding the key to Alzheimer's disease. And we may have a new strategy to fight the threat that the global banana industry has been facing for decades.
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Sources:
https://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/mtdna-and-mitochondrial-diseases-903/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3024132/
https://www.science.org/content/article/new-universe-miniproteins-upending-cell-biology-and-genetics
https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41380-022-01769-3
https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/964920
The Deadly Sea AngelsThanks to the Monterey Bay Aquarium and their research and technology partner MBARI for partnering with us on this episode of SciShow. They worked together on an exhibition, “Into The Deep: Exploring Our Undiscovered Ocean,” to give visitors to the Aquarium a rare look at some of the animals that thrive in the least-explored area of the planet, the deep sea! Head to https://www.montereybayaquarium.org/visit/exhibits/into-the-deep to learn more or follow them on their social media.
As far as slugs go, sea angels are pretty adorable. But they’re also pretty ferocious predators, in an evolutionary race with their prey, the sea butterfly.
Hosted by: Michael Aranda (He/Him)
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Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporters for helping us keep SciShow free for everyone forever:
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#SciShow #science #education
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Sources:
https://academic.oup.com/icb/article/47/6/880/579543?login=false
https://journals.biologists.com/jeb/article/219/4/535/16587/Underwater-flight-by-the-planktonic-sea-butterfly
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3884543?seq=2#metadata_info_tab_contents
https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.487.4771&rep=rep1&type=pdf
http://research.cfos.uaf.edu/sewardline/ZoopSpecies/pteropod/Limacina_helicina.html
https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/epdf/10.1086/704737
https://www.montereybayaquarium.org/animals/animals-a-to-z/sea-angel
https://www.australiangeographic.com.au/blogs/creatura-blog/2020/02/sea-angels-are-mind-bogglingly-weird/
https://ocean.si.edu/ocean-life/invertebrates/angels-sea
Is it possible to lose weight fast? - Hei Man ChanIs it possible to lose weight fast— in a healthy way? Dig into how different forms of dieting affect your body.
--
In the wealthiest circles of Victorian England, dieters would swallow an unhatched tapeworm and let it grow inside them by consuming undigested meals. And while modern fad diets aren’t usually this extreme, they do promise similar results; specifically, losing weight fast. So, are there any fast diets that do work? And are any of them actually healthy for you? Hei Man Chan investigates.
Lesson by Hei Man Chan, directed by Avi Ofer.
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Thank you so much to our patrons for your support! Without you this video would not be possible! Mac Hyney, Keith Ellison, robin valero walters, Lynne Truesdale, Gatsby Dkdc, Matthew Neal, Denis Chon, Julian Oberhofer, Monte Carroll, Eddy, Jay M, Constantino Victor Delgado, Andrea Galvagni, Andrew Tweddle, Laurel-Ann Rice, Fernando A. Endo, Helen Lee, pam morgan, sarim haq, Gerardo Castro, Michel-Ange Hortegat, Enes Kirimi, Amaury BISIAUX, ND, Samyogita Hardikar, Vanessa Graulich, Vandana Gunwani, Abdulmohsin Almadi, AJ Lyon, Geoffrey Bultitude, Mi Mi, Thomas Rothert, Brian Elieson, Oge O, Weronika Falkowska, Nevin Spoljaric, Sid Chanpuriya, Anoop Varghese, David Yastremski, Noah Webb, Roberto Chena, Oliver Koo, Luke Pisano, Andrea Gordon, Aleksandar Donev, Nicole Klau Ibarra, Jesse Lira, Ezekiel Raui, Petr Vacek and Dennis.
Why do we keep gambling when we're down? #shorts #science #SciShowHosted by: Savannah Geary (they/them)
Problems with Powers of Two - NumberphileFeaturing Neil Sloane from the OEIS. See the stop press at https://www.numberphile.com/stop-press and extra footage at https://youtu.be/7wyu7ukuqEg
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How Woodpecker Heads are Like Helmets...AND HammersThanks to Blinkist for sponsoring this episode. Click the link to start your 7-day free trial and get 25% off a premium membership: https://www.blinkist.com/scishow
You’d think you’d need a very padded helmet to be able to slam your head against a tree continuously without getting a concussion, but it turns out woodpeckers' skulls aren't doing as much shock absorbing as we previously thought!
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Sources:
https://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/5.0004546
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982222008557
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/07/220714145037.htm
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC155415/
https://www.britannica.com/science/Newtons-laws-of-motion
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2880151/
https://doi.org/10.1002/adts.201800152 (paywall)
These companies with no CEO are thrivingGet to know the different kinds of co-ops, how they work, and how they differ from traditional companies.
--
Co-ops are a big part of the global economy: they employ 10% of the world’s workforce and over two trillion dollars flow through their doors every year. At a co-op, there’s no single person with overarching, top-down power over everyone else, like a CEO at a traditional company. So what exactly is a co-op and how does it work? Explore the different types of cooperatives and how they operate.
Directed by Elizabeth Galian, AIM Creative Studios.
This video made possible in collaboration with World Economic Forum
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Thank you so much to our patrons for your support! Without you this video would not be possible! Niccolò Frassetto, Mana, I'm here because of Knowledge Fight Facebook group., Linda Freedman, Edgardo Cuellar, Jaspar Carmichael-Jack, Michael Burton, VIVIANA A GARCIA BESNE, The Vernon's, Olha Bahatiuk, Jesús Bíquez Talayero, Chels Raknrl, Sai Pranavi Jonnalagadda, Stuart Rice, Jing Chen, Vector-Dopamine math, Jasper Song, Giorgio Bugnatelli, Chardon, Eddy Trochez, OnlineBookClub.org, Eric Shear, Leith Salem, Omar Hicham, Adrian Rotaru, Brad Sullivan, Karen Ho, Niklas Frimberger, Hunter Manhart, Nathan Nguyen, Igor Stavchanskiy, James R DeVries, Grace Huo, Diana Huang, Chau Hong Diem, Orlellys Torre, Corheu, Thomas Mee, Maryann H McCrory, Blas Borde, John Hellmann, Poompak Meephian, Chuck Wofford, Adam Pagan, Wes Winn, Conder Shou, ntiger, Noname, Hansan Hu and David D.
5 Scientists Who Experimented On Themselves: High Stakes ResearchHead to https://linode.com/scishow to get a $100 60-day credit on a new Linode account. Linode offers simple, affordable, and accessible Linux cloud solutions and services.
It took some time for us to realize it isn’t the best idea for scientists to experiment on themselves. But along the way, sometimes at the expense of the health of scientists, we have gained crucial insights into their areas of study.
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Sources:
https://journals.physiology.org/doi/full/10.1152/ajplung.00223.2014#B14
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanmic/article/PIIS2666-5247(21)00184-1/fulltext
https://www.rcpe.ac.uk/journal/issue/journal_42_1/pamo.pdf
https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1903/finsen/biographical/
https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=Ou40AQAAMAAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA15&dq=The+use+of+concentrated+chemical+light+rays+in+medicine&ots=PdveAMNkoM&sig=NU91a_NtvQKsZuJcsXGesVGBZ_o#v=snippet&q=finsen&f=false
https://reader.elsevier.com/reader/sd/pii/S0738081X11003543?token=D55F4611899744484855278B34E028294D2D8F47B4CCF678F0F6EB3188C3F7BA18E67C195BF377CC3AB3FABFAF44D403&originRegion=us-east-1&originCreation=20220805180709
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3014565/
https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1930/landsteiner/biographical/
http://www.smj.org.sg/sites/default/files/5405/5405ms1.pdf
https://www.nature.com/articles/134879a0.pdf
https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1943/hevesy/biographical/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1263906/
The Complicated Relationship Between Insects And Plants | CompilationClick this link https://www.viteramen.com/scishow to get a bundle that gives you free gifts and free shipping in the contiguous USA, and use code SCISHOW at checkout for an additional 10% off!
Bees and flowers, drosera and flies, the ever complicated and always steamy affairs of bugs and their plant partners seem never to yield, and for the most part, that's a good thing.
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Sources:
Why these bees just keep staring at flowers
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qqIPe3Ya8y0
Flowers, bees, and yeast? It’s a pollination love triangle!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P7wOjIreFPc
The Biggest Myth About Climate ChangeCheck out America Outdoors Understory on @PBS : https://youtu.be/s-R1p89zHnk
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You’ve seen it in the comment section before: “Climate change is natural. It’s happened before and it will keep happening”. In reality, comments like these are the newest kind of climate change denial. In this video we’re going to learn about all the reasons that Earth’s climate changes, natural and otherwise, and then how we know that modern climate change can’t be blamed on natural forces. Maybe we can finally put this biggest myth about climate change in the trash.
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You'll prefer 120dBLearn to use your career to make a difference at https://www.80000hours.org/minuteearth
We often use decibels, a measure of sound pressure, to describe how loud something is - but loudness is caused by how we perceive sounds, and the two often don't line up.
LEARN MORE
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To learn more about this topic, start your googling with these keywords:
- Decibels (dB): a unit used to measure changes in pressure or power.
- Loudness: the intensity with which a sound is perceived.
- Weighted decibels (dBA): decibels that try to take into account our sensitivity for different frequencies to better approximate loudness.
- Frequency: the rate at which something occurs. In the context of sound it usually means 'sound waves per second'.
- Audible: perceptible for the human ear.
- High sound: a sound that has a high (fast) frequency
- Low sound: a sound that has a low (slow) frequency
- Resonance: When multiple things have a similar frequency they will tend to move together and amplify each other.
- Echolocation: Using sound to "see". Bats use this to hunt in the dark.
- Equal loudness contours: Curves that show the sensitivity of the human ear along the frequency spectrum.
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REFERENCES
**************
Hawkins, Joseph E. “Human Ear | Structure, Function, & Parts.” Encyclopædia Britannica, 25 Oct. 2018, www.britannica.com/science/ear.Suzuki, Yôiti, and Hisashi Takeshima.
“Equal-Loudness-Level Contours for Pure Tones.” The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol. 116, no. 2, Aug. 2004, pp. 918–933, 10.1121/1.1763601.
Tosi, Patrizia, et al. “Earthquake Sound Perception.” Geophysical Research Letters, vol. 39, no. 24, 19 Dec. 2012, 10.1029/2012gl054382.
Why you should NEVER drink alcohol#shorts #science
You can watch the full episode on our SIdenote Podcast Channel here: https://youtu.be/KT_6MfhKvFY
How friendship affects your brain - Shannon OdellDig into what happens to your brain during adolescence that changes how you value, understand, and connect to friends.
--
If it seems like friendships formed in adolescence are particularly special, that's because they are. Childhood, adolescent, and adult friendships all manifest differently in part because the brain works in different ways at those stages of life. During adolescence, there are changes in the way you value, understand, and connect to friends. Shannon Odell explores the neuroscience of friendship.
Lesson by Shannon Odell, directed by Biljana Labović.
This video made possible in collaboration with Bezos Family Foundation
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A special thanks to Ilanit Gordon who provided information and insights for the development of this video.
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Thank you so much to our patrons for your support! Without you this video would not be possible! Clarence E. Harper Jr., Vignan Velivela, Ana Maria, Exal Enrique Cisneros Tuch, Tejas Dc, Khalifa Alhulail, Martin Stephen, Jose Henrique Leopoldo e Silva, Mandeep Singh, Abhijit Kiran Valluri, Morgan Williams, Devin Harris, Pavel Zalevskiy, Karen Goepen-Wee, Filip Dabrowski, Barbara Smalley, Megan Douglas, Tim Leistikow, Ka-Hei Law, Hiroshi Uchiyama, Mark Morris, Misaki Sato, EdoKun, SookKwan Loong, Bev Millar, Lex Azevedo, Michael Aquilina, Jason A Saslow, Yansong Li, Cristóbal Moenne, Dawn Jordan, Prasanth Mathialagan, Samuel Doerle, David Rosario, Dominik Kugelmann - they-them, Siamak Hajizadeh, Ryohky Araya, Mayank Kaul, Christophe Dessalles, Heather Slater, Sandra Tersluisen, Zhexi Shan, Bárbara Nazaré, Andrea Feliz, Victor E Karhel, Sydney Evans, Latora, Noel Situ, emily lam and Sid.
The sandbox tree has explosive seeds. #shorts #science #SciShowThis video was originally posted to TikTok in April 2021.
How Did We Eradicate Yellow Fever in Cuba in Six Months?This episode is sponsored by Wren, a website where you calculate your carbon footprint. Sign up to make a monthly contribution to offset your carbon footprint or support rainforest protection projects: https://www.wren.co/start/scishow
We once thought infectious diseases were spread by "bad air" and "noxious vapors." While we know better now, it took a lot of work to figure it out, some of which happened in Cuba in the late 19th century during the fight against yellow fever.
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Sources:
https://jnnp.bmj.com/content/65/2/268.full
https://doi.org/10.7205/MILMED.170.10.881
https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/yellow-fever
https://armyhistory.org/major-walter-reed-and-the-eradication-of-yellow-fever/
https://www.jameslindlibrary.org/articles/dramatic-effects-of-control-measures-on-deaths-from-yellow-fever-in-havana-cuba-in-the-early-1900s/
The myth of Zeus' test - Iseult GillespieDig into the myth of Baucis and Philemon, a couple who unknowingly showed the gods hospitality after their neighbors refused.
--
It was dark when two mysterious, shrouded figures appeared in a hillside village. The strangers knocked on every door in town, asking for food and shelter. But, again and again, they were turned away. Soon, there was just one door left: that of a small, thatched shack. Would the owners help the visitors — or spurn them? Iseult Gillespie shares the myth of Baucis and Philemon.
Lesson by Iseult Gillespie, directed by Vitalii Nebelskyi, and action creative agency.
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Thank you so much to our patrons for your support! Without you this video would not be possible! Doug Henry, Keven Webb, Mihai Sandu, Deepak Iyer, Javid Gozalov, Kyanta Yap, Rebecca Reineke, William Biersdorf, Patricia Alves Panagides, Yvette Mocete, Cyrus Garay, Samuel Barbas, LadyGeek, Marin Kovachev, Penelope Misquitta, Hans Peng, Gaurav Mathur, Erik Biemans, Tony, Michelle, Katie and Josh Pedretti, Hoai Nam Tran, Kack-Kyun Kim, Michael Braun-Boghos, zjweele13, Anna-Pitschna Kunz, Edla Paniguel, Thomas Mungavan, Jaron Blackburn, Venkat Venkatakrishnan, ReuniteKorea, Aaron Henson, Rohan Gupta, Begum Tutuncu, Brian Richards, Jørgen Østerpart, Tyron Jung, Carsten Tobehn, Katie Dean, Ezgi Yersu, Gerald Onyango, alessandra tasso, Doreen Reynolds-Consolati, Manognya Chakrapani, Ayala Ron, Eunsun Kim, Phyllis Dubrow, Ophelia Gibson Best, Paul Schneider, Joichiro Yamada, Henrique Cassús and Karthik Cherala.
Why These Trees Are More Like GrassEnter at http://www.omaze.com/scishow for your chance to win an Eco-Friendly Tesla® Model X® Plaid and support a great cause, REVERB.
You probably know a tree when you see one, or maybe you just think you do!
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Sources:
https://forestry.usu.edu/tree-identification/what-is-a-tree
https://www.biologyonline.com/dictionary/tree
https://ucmp.berkeley.edu/glossary/gloss8/monocotdicot.html
https://ucmp.berkeley.edu/monocots/monocot.html
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259143681_What_is_'wood'_-_An_anatomical_re-definition
https://www.beilstein-journals.org/bjnano/articles/7/154
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2019.00786/full
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/11487406_Growth_strain_in_coconut_palm_trees
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1744-7429.2005.03148.x
https://academic.oup.com/treephys/article/33/2/152/1683778?view=extract
https://academic.oup.com/plphys/article/170/2/603/6114063
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334618581_What_Makes_Adventitious_Roots
https://ethnobiomed.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13002-021-00452-1
https://fraxinus.mendelu.cz/tropicalforestry/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Age-structure-and-growth-of-Dracaena-cinnabari-populations-on-Socotra_2004_Trees-Structure-and-.pdf
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12229-015-9152-8
https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/337626
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-91944-7_17
https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=276638
https://www.nparks.gov.sg/florafaunaweb/flora/5/6/5618#
https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/pubs/37429
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/202000062_Some_Evolutionary_Consequences_of_Being_a_Tree
The Dumbest Way To Solve A Maze - NumberphileFeaturing Matt Henderson. Check https://brilliant.org/numberphile for Brilliant and get 20% off their premium service (episode sponsor)
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When Climate Change Threatens Climate Solutions | SciShow NewsHead to https://linode.com/scishow to get a $100 60-day credit on a new Linode account. Linode offers simple, affordable, and accessible Linux cloud solutions and services.
Plants may be useful tools for sequestering carbon, but if we don’t get started on the process immediately, they might be far less effective than we previously thought. And if we start composting for regions and crops, it may prove to be more nutritious for the land.
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Sources:
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-022-05055-8
https://www.globalccsinstitute.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/BECCS-Perspective_FINAL_18-March.pdf
https://www.carbonbrief.org/beccs-the-story-of-climate-changes-saviour-technology/
https://www.nature.com/articles/s43016-022-00584-x
https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/963618
Corals are not their houses. | Tangents Clip #shorts #SciShow #SciShowTangentsCheck out the full episode here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dg-FXtONCCg
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Sam Schultz: Editor, Producer
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Why Are There No Male Whalefish?Thanks to the Monterey Bay Aquarium and their research and technology partner MBARI for partnering with us on this episode of SciShow. They worked together on an exhibition, “Into The Deep: Exploring Our Undiscovered Ocean,” to give visitors to the Aquarium a rare look at some of the animals that thrive in the least-explored area of the planet, the deep sea! Head to https://www.montereybayaquarium.org/visit/exhibits/into-the-deep to learn more or follow them on their social media.
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What if Pluto Was Plutonium? (with XKCD!)Where to buy WHAT IF? 2 by Randall Munroe – Amazon: https://bit.ly/3Rk5Vy2
Barnes and Noble: https://bit.ly/3AKwXIl
Penguin Random House: https://bit.ly/3HgfucP
Books-A-Million: https://bit.ly/3Q4bEH3
Bookshop: https://bit.ly/3q26vVk
IndieBound: https://bit.ly/3TyhX8W
Apple Books: https://bit.ly/3wNNBp9
FOR INTERNATIONAL EDITIONS, Including the UK and Germany, click here: https://xkcd.com/what-if-2/
The #1 New York Times bestselling author of What If? and How To answers more of the weirdest questions you never thought to ask
The millions of people around the world who read and loved What If? still have questions, and those questions are getting stranger. Thank goodness xkcd creator Randall Munroe is here to help. Planning to ride a fire pole from the Moon back to Earth? The hardest part is sticking the landing. Hoping to cool the atmosphere by opening everyone’s freezer door at the same time? Maybe it’s time for a brief introduction to thermodynamics. Want to know what would happen if you rode a helicopter blade, built a billion-story building, made a lava lamp out of lava, or jumped on a geyser as it erupted? Okay, if you insist.
Before you go on a cosmic road trip, feed the residents of New York City to a T. rex, or fill every church with bananas, be sure to consult this practical guide for impractical ideas. Unfazed by absurdity, Munroe consults the latest research on everything from swing-set physics to airliner catapult–design to answer his readers’ questions, clearly and concisely, with illuminating and occasionally terrifying illustrations. As he consistently demonstrates, you can learn a lot from examining how the world might work in very specific extreme circumstances.
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What if Pluto were plutonium? And Uranus uranium? And Mercury mercury? This video is based off of a chapter of the new xkcd book "What If? 2"
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Minute Physics provides an energetic and entertaining view of old and new problems in physics -- all in a minute!
Created by Henry Reich
The benefits of daydreaming - Elizabeth CoxEnter the mind of a bored teenager to discover what happens in the brain when we daydream and find out what purpose it serves.
--
On a daily basis, you spend between a third and half of your waking hours daydreaming. That may sound like a huge waste of time, but scientists think it must have some purpose, or humans wouldn’t have evolved to do so much of it. So, what exactly happens in the brain while you daydream? Elizabeth Cox takes a closer look at the science of daydreaming through the mind of a teenager.
Lesson by Elizabeth Cox, directed by Biljana Labović.
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Thank you so much to our patrons for your support! Without you this video would not be possible! Jezabel, Abdullah Abdulaziz, Xiao Yu, Melissa Suarez, Brian A. Dunn, Francisco Amaya, Daisuke Goto, Matt Switzler, Peng, Tzu-Hsiang, Bethany Connor, Jeremy Shimanek, Mark Byers, Avinash Amarnath, Xuebicoco, Rayo, Po Foon Kwong, Boffin, Jesse Jurman, Scott Markley, Elija Peterson, Ovidiu Mrd, paul g mohney, Steven Razey, Nathan Giusti, Helen Lee, Anthony Benedict, Karthik Balsubramanian, Annastasshia Ames, Amy Lopez, Vinh-Thuy Nguyen, Liz Candee, Ugur Doga Sezgin, Karmi Nguyen, John C. Vesey, Yelena Baykova, Nick Johnson, Carlos H. Costa, Jennifer Kurkoski, Ryan B Harvey, Akinola Emmanuel, Jose Arcadio Valdes Franco, Sebastiaan Vleugels, Karl Laius, JY Kang, Abhishek Goel, Heidi Stolt, Nicole Sund, Karlee Finch, Mario Mejia and Denise A Pitts.
Turns Out Fish Can Count… to FourHead to https://complexlycalendars.com/products/scishow to buy your 2023 SciShow calendar today!
When it comes to complex calculations, fish probably aren’t your most reliable bet for solving them. But if you’re looking to join a bigger, and therefore safer, group of friends, they may actually be able to lead you in the right direction.
Hosted by: Stefan Chin (he/him)
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Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporters for helping us keep SciShow free for everyone forever:
Matt Curls, Alisa Sherbow, Dr. Melvin Sanicas, Harrison Mills, Adam Brainard, Chris Peters, charles george, Piya Shedden, Alex Hackman, Christopher R, Boucher, Jeffrey Mckishen, Ash, Silas Emrys, Eric Jensen, Kevin Bealer, Jason A Saslow, Tom Mosner, Tomás Lagos González, Jacob, Christoph Schwanke, Sam Lutfi, Bryan Cloer
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